lang sói
Definition
Noun:
- Wolf's tongue: The literal meaning refers to the tongue of a wolf.
- A type of plant: A common figurative meaning for a specific, sharp-tasting herb, often identified as a type of sorrel or dock (Rumex species).
Adjective (figurative):
- Cruel; beastly; savage: Used to describe a person's nature or actions that are vicious, merciless, or wolf-like in ferocity.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Plant):
- Mẹ tôi thường hái lang sói để nấu canh chua. (My mother often picks lang sói to cook sour soup.)
- Adjective:
- Hắn ta có bản tính lang sói, chẳng biết thương xót ai. (He has a beastly nature, showing mercy to no one.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is primarily used in its botanical sense in everyday language. The adjectival sense describing cruelty is strong, literary, and somewhat archaic.
Variants and Related Words
- Rau lang sói: A more specific term for the plant, meaning "lang sói vegetable/herb".
Synonyms
- Cruel: Willfully causing pain or suffering to others.
- Savage: Fierce, violent, and uncontrolled.
- Beastly: Resembling or appropriate to a beast; brutish.
Related Idioms
- Lòng lang dạ sói: (Literally "wolf's heart, beast's stomach") An idiom describing someone with an extremely cruel and vicious nature.
- Kẻ phản bội đó quả là lòng lang dạ sói. (That traitor is truly vicious and cruel.)